Paradigm Files Amicus Supporting NFT Creators’ Lawsuit Against SEC

12.16.2024|Gina MoonJustin Slaughter

Today, Paradigm filed an amicus brief supporting two artists’ attempt to obtain a declaratory judgment and injunctive relief from the SEC in Mann v. Securities Exchange Commission.

Jonathan Mann is a singer, songwriter, and music producer who writes a song a day that he publishes as NFTs. Brian Frye is a law professor and artist who creates conceptual art sold as NFTs. Like many other creators, they would like to launch their NFT projects but have not done so because of the SEC’s enforcement actions in the NFT space. Professor Frye has even sought no-action letters from the SEC to no avail.

For too long, the SEC’s campaign of regulation by enforcement has stifled innovation in the crypto space. As two SEC commissioners themselves noted in their dissent in the Stoner Cats case: “Were we to apply the securities laws to physical collectibles in the same way we apply them to NFTs, artists’ creativity would wither in the shadow of legal ambiguity.”

Paradigm’s amicus brief outlines why the usage of blockchain technology does not magically render swaths of digital creations into investment contracts and how the economic realities of NFT market prices make clear that they are not dictated by the efforts of others and are therefore not investment contracts.


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Biography

Gina Moon is General Counsel at Paradigm. Prior to Paradigm, Gina was General Counsel & Corporate Secretary at OpenSea, where she ran the legal & policy teams. Before that, she served as a product counsel, litigator, and regulatory lawyer at Facebook and Uber. Gina began her career at Gibson Dunn and clerked for the Honorable William Alsup in the Northern District of California. She currently serves on the board of Planned Parenthood Northern California. Gina received her J.D. from Columbia University and her B.A. in Science, Technology & Society from Stanford University.

Biography

Justin Slaughter is the VP of Regulatory Affairs at Paradigm. Prior to joining Paradigm, Justin was Director of the office of Legislative and Intergovernmental Affairs and Senior Advisor to Acting Securities and Exchange Commission Chair Allison Herren Lee. Justin has also served as Chief Policy Advisor and Special Counsel to former Commissioner Sharon Bowen at the Commodity Futures Trading Commission and General Counsel to Senator Edward J. Markey. Justin has also served as a consultant in private practice focusing on fintech and smaller technology companies, and he began his career as a law clerk to Judge Jerome Farris on the United States Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit. Justin has a B.A. from Columbia University and a J.D. from Yale Law School.

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